Quality improvement report: safety program for prevention of central line-associated bloodstream infections

Eturajulu, Ravi Chanthriga and Ng, Kwan Hoong and Tan, Maw Pin and Zakaria, Mohd Idzwan and Chinna, Karuthan and Ponnampalavanar, Sasheela and Vijayananthan, Anushya and Yaakup, Nur Adura and Chung, Eric (2022) Quality improvement report: safety program for prevention of central line-associated bloodstream infections. RADIOGRAPHICS, 42 (7). E216-E223. ISSN 0271-5333, DOI https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.220035.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.220035

Abstract

The increasing usage of peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) in medical imaging departments has led to a correspond-ing increase in cases of central line-associated bloodstream infec-tion (CLABSI). However, this condition is preventable with prop-er monitoring and use of aseptic techniques. A Comprehensive Unit-based Safety Program (CUSP) is a quality improvement (QI) measure implemented by health care institutions to reduce the incidence of CLABSI. However, effective strategies have yet to be established. The authors describe a QI project that evalu-ated the implementation of CUSP at a teaching hospital to reduce PICC-associated bloodstream infection (BSI). The framework consists of a five-step process: understand and train staff on the science of safety, assemble a team, engage senior executives, iden-tify defects through sensemaking, and implement teamwork and communication strategies in a series of related and sequential steps that use QI tools. Targets were identified for improvement from existing processes, and the workflow was reengineered. Nine months after the start of the CUSP intervention, PICC-associated BSI incidence in the hospital had been reduced from 3.4 to 2.7 per 1000 central lines days after intervention. The incidence of BSI was also reduced correspondingly from 8.8% to 5.9%. The QI processes in this study may be adopted by other hospitals, as they involve minimal cost with significant impact on patient safety and well-being. The QI sequential steps described capture the implementation processes that can be modified for use in other department settings where patient safety could be compromised.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: RISK; CATHETERS; ADULTS
Subjects: R Medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine
Faculty of Medicine > Biomedical Imaging Department
Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Department
Depositing User: Ms Koh Ai Peng
Date Deposited: 12 Aug 2024 08:46
Last Modified: 12 Aug 2024 08:46
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/46198

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