Advancement of carotenogenesis of astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis: Recent insight and way forward

Wilawan, Busakorn and Chan, Sook Sin and Ling, Tau Chuan and Show, Pau Loke and Ng, Eng-Poh and Jonglertjunya, Woranart and Phadungbut, Poomiwat and Khoo, Kuan Shiong (2024) Advancement of carotenogenesis of astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis: Recent insight and way forward. Molecular Biotechnology, 66 (3). pp. 402-423. ISSN 1073-6085, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s12033-023-00768-1.

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Abstract

The demand for astaxanthin has been increasing for many health applications ranging from pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics, and aquaculture due to its bioactive properties. Haematococcus pluvialis is widely recognized as the microalgae species with the highest natural accumulation of astaxanthin, which has made it a valuable source for industrial production. Astaxanthin produced by other sources such as chemical synthesis or fermentation are often produced in the cis configuration, which has been shown to have lower bioactivity. Additionally, some sources of astaxanthin, such as shrimp, may denature or degrade when exposed to high temperatures, which can result in a loss of bioactivity. Producing natural astaxanthin through the cultivation of H. pluvialis is presently a demanding and time-consuming task, which incurs high expenses and restricts the cost-effective industrial production of this valuable substance. The production of astaxanthin occurs through two distinct pathways, namely the cytosolic mevalonate pathway and the chloroplast methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway. The latest advancements in enhancing product quality and extracting techniques at a reasonable cost are emphasized in this review. The comparative of specific extraction processes of H. pluvialis biological astaxanthin production that may be applied to large-scale industries were assessed. The article covers a contemporary approach to optimizing microalgae culture for increased astaxanthin content, as well as obtaining preliminary data on the sustainability of astaxanthin production and astaxanthin marketing information.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Algal Biotechnology Consortium, SATU
Uncontrolled Keywords: Haematococcus pluvialis; Microalgae; Carotenogenesis; Astaxanthin; Carotenoid; Extraction
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Institute of Biological Sciences
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 17 Jul 2024 03:14
Last Modified: 17 Jul 2024 03:15
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/46049

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