Keystones of green smart city-framework, e-waste, and their impact on the environment-a review

Pershaanaa, M. and Bashir, Shahid and Kumar, Sachin Sharma Ashok and Ramesh, Subramaniam and Ramesh, Kasi (2024) Keystones of green smart city-framework, e-waste, and their impact on the environment-a review. Ionics, 30 (3). pp. 1267-1289. ISSN 0947-7047, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-023-05349-5.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-023-05349-5

Abstract

Current urbanization has urged the world to adopt digital transformation and concurrently to have a balanced ecology to optimize the efficiency of urban services without affecting the environment. With that development of the green smart city arose howbeit, it is predicted that e-waste generation particularly energy storage devices (ESDs) would spike consequently. This is because ESDs are the backbone of most electronics and IoT-based equipment. Other literature published often focuses on smart e-waste management which results in better organization of the e-waste without reducing them. Thus, in this paper, a comprehensive review on minimization of e-waste generation is targeted through the deployment of green and recyclable ESDs. In this paper, the usage of recyclable or/and waste-derived active materials is recommended to replace the current active materials of ESDs through the utilization of a waste-to-resource strategy. As a result, the ESDs produced could extend the lifespan of the device and, without help, lessen the incorporation of heavy metals compromising its performance.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Higher Education through the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2022/STG05/UM/01/2), Technology Development Fund 1 (TeD1) from the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation (MOSTI), Malaysia (MOSTI002-2021TED1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Green smart city; Framework; Renewable energy sources and storage devices; E-waste; Environment
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Physics
Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 14 Nov 2024 06:33
Last Modified: 14 Nov 2024 06:33
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/45946

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