Flashover pattern analysis for 275 kV double circuit transmission lines during direct lightning strikes

Ahmed, Nasiru Yahaya and Illias, Hazlee Azil and Mokhlis, Hazlie and Fahmi, Daniar and Abdullah, Noradlina (2024) Flashover pattern analysis for 275 kV double circuit transmission lines during direct lightning strikes. Electric Power Systems Research, 228. p. 110104. ISSN 0378-7796, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2023.110104.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2023.110104

Abstract

Lightning overvoltage causes outages of transmission lines (TLs) in tropical countries. Identifying and analyzing the key factors responsible for tripping the lines can improve the performance of the lines. In this work, the flashover patterns due to direct lightning strikes on 275 kV double circuit TLs and towers in Malaysia was evaluated with Electromagnetic Transient Program (EMTP-RV). Three parameters that include lightning current magnitude, power frequency angle and tower footing resistance were analyzed on the line performance during direct lightning strikes. The simulated results found that two key parameters, lightning current at 270 kA and footing resistance at 50 ohm, reveal the highest impact on the insulator flashover. This finding was also verified from multivariate analysis results which is rarely found in the previous works in this field. As a key contribution in this work and in validation to the model, the simulated fault waveform patterns and voltage magnitudes were compared with the actual site data obtained from six different locations in Peninsular Malaysia. The analyzed results show a similar waveform pattern with an overall average voltage magnitude difference of 6.0 % before and after fault. The model is useful to electric utilities for analyzing transient performance of TLs.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Universiti Malaya, Malaysia, Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education (IIRG001B-2020IISS)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Back flashover; Double circuit; Insulation coordination; Lightning overvoltage; Shielding failure; Transmission lines
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Electrical Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 12 Nov 2024 06:50
Last Modified: 12 Nov 2024 06:50
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/45819

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