Sports Culture Among Malaysians: Challenges and Way Forward

Elumalai, Gunathevan and Aman, Mohd Salleh and Zamri, Nur Najmin Naja and Ponnusamy, Vellapandian and Mamat, Shariffah and Sharif, Shamshuritawati and Ismail, Hashbullah and Arshad, Mohd Mursyid and Suradi, Nur Riza and Imran, Farrah Hani (2024) Sports Culture Among Malaysians: Challenges and Way Forward. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 12 (1). pp. 222-228. ISSN 2381-4381, DOI https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2024.120123.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2024.120123

Abstract

Sports culture can be defined as a positive value attitude of an individual to sport. These values act for the individual as social ideals, senses, symbols, norms, and samples of behavior that regulate the entire activity and social relations in a sports sphere. The Institute for Youth Research Malaysia (IYRES) initiated to determine the nation's sports culture since 2018. The latest research on the Malaysian Sports Index conducted in 2022, among 3735 respondents from various backgrounds according to age group, gender, ethnicity, and location using a self-designed questionnaire by IYRES with two domains and five indicators. The first domain is participation with activeness as the indicator. The second domain is sporting spirit with four indicators namely Voluntarism, Dedication, Expenditure and Contribution. Each and every indicator contributes towards Malaysian sports culture index based on the Index score scale created by experts from IYRES. The descriptive analysis showed Malaysian Sports Culture Index 2022 (MSCI’22) still in the moderate level with the score (52.0). The independent sample t-test showed there is significant difference by gender, with male (M= 59.06; SD=33.83) and female (M= 44.69; SD=32.90); p=0.000. Analysis by location also indicated that there is a significant difference in sports culture between urban and rural populations, with urban (M= 51.13; SD=34.19) and rural area (M= 54.78; SD=33.74); p=0.009. One-way ANOVA test to determine the sports culture based on ethnicity showed there were significant differences by ethnic group (p=0.000). The age group also showed a significant difference (p=.0.000) in sports culture among Malaysians. In conclusion, this research indicates that behavioral changes are needed among the Malaysian population to truly embed sports as a cultural element in their lives. Such changes cannot be expected to transpire immediately. To foster this transformation, raising awareness and providing accessible facilities for regular sports, exercise, and recreational activities are vital responsibilities for stakeholders because sports as a cultural can effectively enhance healthy lifestyles. © 2024 by authors, all rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Institute for Youth Research Malaysia, Ministry of Youth and Sports Malaysia
Additional Information: All Open Access, Hybrid Gold Open Access
Uncontrolled Keywords: Culture; Index; Participation; Sports; Sports Sprit & Domain
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure
Divisions: Faculty of Sports and Exercise Science (formerly known as Centre for Sports & Exercise Sciences)
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 18 Nov 2024 08:20
Last Modified: 18 Nov 2024 08:20
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/44902

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