An automatic garbage detection using optimized YOLO model

Zailan, Nur Athirah and Mohd Khairuddin, Anis Salwa and Hasikin, Khairunnisa and Junos, Mohamad Haniff and Khairuddin, Uswah (2024) An automatic garbage detection using optimized YOLO model. Signal, Image and Video Processing, 18 (1). 315 – 323. ISSN 1863-1703, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-023-02736-3.

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Abstract

Garbage pollution is an increasing global concern. Hence, the adoption of innovative solutions is important for controlling garbage pollution. In order to develop an efficient cleaner robot, it is very crucial to obtain visual information of floating garbage on the river. Deep learning has been actively applied over the past few years to tackle various problems. High-level, semantic, and advanced features can be learnt by deep learning models based on visual information. This is extremely important to detect and classify different types of floating garbage. This paper proposed an optimized You Only Look Once v4 Tiny model to detect floating garbage, mainly by improving the spatial pyramid pooling with average pooling, mish activation function, concatenated densely connected neural network, and hyperparameters optimization. The proposed model shows improved results of 74.89 mean average precision with a size of 16.4 MB, which can be concluded as the best trade-off among other models. The proposed model has promising results in terms of model size, detection time and memory space, which is feasible to be embedded in low-cost devices. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Universiti Malaya [Grant no. IMG001-2022]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Computer vision; Debris; Deep learning; Image processing; Object detection
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Biomedical Engineering Department
Faculty of Engineering > Department of Electrical Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 09 Jul 2024 08:22
Last Modified: 09 Jul 2024 08:22
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/44817

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