Al-Badani, Mohammed and Chong, Peng Lean and Lim, Heng Siong (2024) A mini review of the effect of modified carbon paper, carbon felt, and carbon cloth electrodes on the performance of microbial fuel cell. International Journal of Green Energy, 21 (1). pp. 170-186. ISSN 1543-5075, DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2023.2194979.
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) have attracted much interest as an alternative energy conversion technology and as a system for recovering and treating wastewater. MFC is a powerful technique for generating energy from various sources, including natural organic matter and renewable biomass. It has several possible applications, including power generation for many small electronic devices, wastewater treatment, and biosensors. However, the restricted power output of MFCs is the most significant impediment to their widespread use and up-scaling in practical applications. The anode electrode is the most critical component of an MFC, where poor anode electrode performance leads to poor MFC efficiency. Therefore, efforts have been made to modify electrodes to improve their performance. While power density is an essential metric in determining MFC efficiency, other parameters such as Coulombic efficiency, current density, cell voltage, and the removal rate of chemical oxygen demand (COD) should also be considered to evaluate the performance of MFC. This study reviews the most recent electrode modification techniques through anode treatments with metal oxides, conductive polymers, carbon nanotubes, and other chemical compounds as well as through cathode modifications. Different modified MFCs are compared in terms of their power density and the type of bacteria and membrane used.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Funders: | Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education through the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme [FRGS/1/2020/TK0/MMU/03/9] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Microbial fuel cell; electrode modification; anode modification; cathode catalyst; cathode modification; bioelectricity; bioenergy |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Engineering > Department of Electrical Engineering |
| Depositing User: | Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Jul 2024 03:42 |
| Last Modified: | 09 Jul 2024 03:42 |
| URI: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/44334 |
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