Peat fires in Brunei Darussalam: considerations for ASEAN haze cooperation and emerging regional infrastructure development

Varkkey, Helena and Lupascu, Massimo (2024) Peat fires in Brunei Darussalam: considerations for ASEAN haze cooperation and emerging regional infrastructure development. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 45 (1). pp. 129-141. ISSN 0129-7619, DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/sjtg.12514.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/sjtg.12514

Abstract

This paper sheds light on the extent of the haze problem in Brunei Darussalam and on Brunei's unique position in contributing to the haze through fires occurring in disturbed parts of its peatlands. Brunei's peatland fires, which have their roots in infrastructure development, juxtapose drastically with the drivers of peat fires in other parts of southern Southeast Asia, which are mainly due to small- or large-scale agriculture development. Our discussion highlights how Brunei's status as both a small state in ASEAN and a minor producer of smoke haze has resulted in Brunei remaining at the sidelines of haze diplomacy and cooperation at the ASEAN level. Further, the paper points out a lack of attention to the role of infrastructure development on peatlands in driving fires and haze in the country and how this is also increasingly becoming an issue in neighbouring countries, where massive infrastructure projects are underway, cutting through Borneo's peatlands.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Education, Singapore, under its Social Science Research Council (SSRC) grant 'Sustainable Governance of the Transboundary Environmental Commons in Southeast Asia' [(MOE2016-SSRTG-068)]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Brunei; haze; ASEAN; peat fires; infrastructure; Borneo
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
Divisions: Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences > Department of International & Strategic Studies
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 05 Jul 2024 00:57
Last Modified: 05 Jul 2024 00:57
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/44298

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