Moderating effect of governance on healthcare and environmental emissions

Subramaniam, Yogeeswari and Loganathan, Nanthakumar and Subramaniam, Thirunaukarasu (2024) Moderating effect of governance on healthcare and environmental emissions. Journal of Environmental Management, 351. ISSN 0301-4797, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119646.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119646

Abstract

Governance has become indispensable within the healthcare sector, but previous studies have not explored the potential environmental benefits linked to healthcare governance. Thus, this study focuses on the role of governance in moderating healthcare and environmental emissions in 159 low, lower-middle, upper-middle and high-income countries. To do so, cross-sectional autoregressive distributed lag (CS-ARDL) techniques were applied using panel data from 1999 to 2021, followed by the computation of threshold and marginal effect of governance on healthcare and environmental emissions nexus. Findings revealed that, with the exception of high-income countries in the short run, governance has an insignificant impact on healthcare and emissions nexus in low-, lower-middle and upper-middle-income countries. Surprisingly, the findings imply that, in the long run, countries with greater levels of governance are likely to have lesser environmental impacts related to healthcare. There was also evidence indicating that low, lower-middle, upper-middle and high-income countries must reach a certain level of governance before realising the benefits of healthcare. Therefore, to achieve lower environmental impacts from healthcare, countries must promote effective governance policies that can incentivise and enforce sustainable practices and technologies in the healthcare sector.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) [.J130000.3855.21H93], Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) [Q.J130000.3855.21H98]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Healthcare; Environmental emissions; Governance; CS-ARDL
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 01 Jul 2024 02:32
Last Modified: 01 Jul 2024 02:32
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/44272

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