Insecticidal activity, toxicity, resistance and metabolism of pyrethroids: A review

Singh, Ashutosh and Singh, Abhishek and Singh, Preeti and Chakravarty, Archana and Singh, Akhilesh and Singh, Priti and Mishra, Mahendra Kumar and Singh, Vivek and Srivastava, Atul Kumar and Agarwal, Himanshu and Sagadevan, Suresh (2022) Insecticidal activity, toxicity, resistance and metabolism of pyrethroids: A review. Science and Technology Indonesia, 7 (2). 238 – 250. ISSN 2580-4405, DOI https://doi.org/10.26554/sti.2022.7.2.238-250.

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Abstract

Pyrethroids are synthetic or man-made versions of natural pyrethrins discovered in the flowers of a plant species of the Compositae family called "Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium". The plant was transported into Europe and America after it was discovered in the Near East. Commercial insecticides such as pyrethrin and synthetic pyrethroid are available. These are used to control agricultural pests as well as non-agricultural insects. They are also commercially used in personal care items such as shampoo and as a scent in insect repellent to boost efficacy and persistence in the environment, these insecticides are frequently combined with additional chemicals in diverse formulations, known as synergists. Nerve toxins, known as pyrethroids, although their chemical mechanism of action is unknown. Pyrethroids are neurotoxins, which interfere with the messages sent along nerves by maintaining sodium and chloride channels in an open position. This review presents perspectives, commercial uses and other useful characteristics features of pyrethroids based on human benefits and environmental friendly. © 2022 The Authors.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Additional Information: Cited by: 1; All Open Access, Gold Open Access
Uncontrolled Keywords: Neurotoxicity and Environmental Friendly; Pyrethrins; Pyrethroids
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > Nanotechnology & Catalysis Research Centre
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 20 Nov 2024 07:42
Last Modified: 20 Nov 2024 07:42
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/43353

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