Farmers' livelihood and adaptive capacity in the face of climate vulnerability

Akhtar, Rulia and Masud, Muhammad Mehedi and Rahman, Muhammad Khalilur (2022) Farmers' livelihood and adaptive capacity in the face of climate vulnerability. International Journal of Social Economics, 49 (5). 669 – 684. ISSN 0306-8293, DOI https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-04-2021-0239.

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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic, social and environmental impacts of climate change on farmers' livelihoods and adaptive capacity while highlighting specific adaptation strategies in the local climate context. Design/methodology/approach: Data were collected using a survey questionnaire and analyzed using partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Respondents were selected from seven farmer organizations (Pertubuhan Peladang Kawasan) located in Kedah, Malaysia. Findings: The study revealed that farmers perceive the economic, social and environmental impacts of climate change. These adverse effects of climate change have an impact on their livelihoods as well as their adaptive capacity. The findings also demonstrated that farmers' livelihoods mediate the relationship between economic and environmental impacts of climate change as well as the adaptive capacity of farmers. Originality/value: Climate change severely affects the agricultural sector as well as farmers' livelihoods. To minimize its effect, scientists and policymakers emphasize the improvement of farmers' adaptive capacity as well as appropriate adaptation methods. However, there is little research on how climate change affects the livelihoods of farmers in the context of Malaysia. Therefore, the results of the study will provide a new perspective for policymakers to formulate a better adaptation policy framework as well as select appropriate adaptation strategies for sustainable agricultural development. © 2022, Emerald Publishing Limited.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia under the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS), FP094-2019A
Additional Information: Cited by: 4
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kedah; Malaysia; West Malaysia; adaptive management; agricultural development; alternative agriculture; climate change; climate effect; environmental policy; livelihood; vulnerability
Subjects: S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Business and Economics
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 16 Nov 2023 06:38
Last Modified: 16 Nov 2023 06:38
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/43307

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