Review of recent grid synchronization techniques and phase-locked loops for power converters

Akhtar, Mohammad Faisal and Akhtar, Mohammad Nishat and Mohamad-Saleh, Junita and Hawary, Ahmad Faizul and Bakar, Elmi Abu (2022) Review of recent grid synchronization techniques and phase-locked loops for power converters. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 25. 171 – 178. ISSN 2195-4356, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8954-3_17.

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Abstract

In this paper, emerging grid synchronization techniques for power electronic converters are reviewed. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the penetration of Distributed Generation (DG) in modern grid architecture. DGs such as solar photovoltaics, wind turbines are interfaced with the grid by way of power electronic converters. For ideal operation, these power electronic converters should be properly synchronized with the grid, i.e. there should be minimal difference between the grid and converter output voltage parameters such as frequency, phase and magnitude, in order to avoid abnormalities such as current transients. Frequency and phase should be tracked especially for driving internal control systems of the power electronic converter. Recent research has geared towards maintaining this synchronization – even during abnormal grid conditions – and exploring techniques which either advance or move away from conventional phase locked loop (PLL) approach. Through this review, modern advances in grid synchronization methods for power electronic converters will be highlighted, and the trajectory for subsequent research shall also be predicted. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

Item Type: Article
Funders: RCMO, Universiti Sains Malaysia
Uncontrolled Keywords: Grid synchronization; Phase angle detection; Phase-locked loop (PLL); Power electronic converter
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 28 May 2025 04:13
Last Modified: 28 May 2025 04:13
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/43213

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