Energy policies shaping the solar photovoltaics business models in Malaysia with some insights on Covid-19 pandemic effect

Koerner, Sonja Angelika and Siew, Wei Sian and Salema, Arshad Adam and Balan, Poovarasi and Mekhilef, Saad and Thavamoney, Nisha (2022) Energy policies shaping the solar photovoltaics business models in Malaysia with some insights on Covid-19 pandemic effect. Energy Policy, 164. ISSN 0301-4215, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112918.

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Abstract

Technology, economics, and government policies, disrupt business models. Since the initiation of feed-in tariffs and renewable energy policies, the Malaysian solar photovoltaic industry has experienced acceleration growth. Changes in policies and a limited feed-in tariff quota system affected the solar photovoltaic industry in Malaysia. However, new policies and frameworks towards self-consumption and large-scale solar with net energy metering and financing options have changed the business models. To better understand Malaysia's present solar PV business models and financing options, interviews and surveys were conducted with business representatives and customers. In addition, Malaysian solar PV business models were compared with Germany, the USA, Japan, and Thailand. The drivers, barriers, and challenges faced by solar service companies and customers in Malaysia are presented. Interestingly, the Malaysian solar energy business was immune to the Covid-19 pandemic, and an overwhelming increase in the installation capacity took place owing to existing attractive policies. The study provides valuable insights on the guidelines of existing business models and new energy policies that might assist renewable energy policymakers, local solar photovoltaics companies, and foreign investors.

Item Type: Article
Funders: None
Uncontrolled Keywords: Business models; Energy policies; Solar PV; Financing; Feed-in tariff; Net metering
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Electrical Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 29 Sep 2023 01:40
Last Modified: 29 Sep 2023 01:40
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/42979

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