Geochemical behavior of sedimentary phosphorus species in northernmost artificial mangroves in China

You, Shuzhen and Loh, Peisun and Li, Zilong and Qin, Haiyan and Pradit, Siriporn and Le, Thi Phuong Quynh and Oeurng, Chantha and Mohamed, Che Abdul Rahim and Lee, Choon Weng and Lu, Xixi and Anshari, Gusti Z. and Kandasamy, Selvaraj and Wang, Jianjun and Ji, Lili and Guo, Jian (2022) Geochemical behavior of sedimentary phosphorus species in northernmost artificial mangroves in China. Forests, 13 (4). ISSN 1999-4907, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/f13040610.

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Abstract

Mangroves are typically found in tropical coastal areas, and these ecosystems face deterioration and loss due to threats from climate and human factors. In this study, sediment cores were collected from human-planted mangroves in sub-tropical Ximen Island, China, and were determined for sedimentary phosphorus (P) species. The objective was to investigate the ability of mangroves planted in a zone bordering their temperature limit to preserve and regulate P. Our results showed that bioavailable P (BAP), which includes exchangeable-P (Ex-P), iron-bound P (Fe-P), and organic P (OP), accounted for approximately 64% of total P (TP). Apatite P (Ca-P), which accounted for 24% of TP, most likely originated from aquaculture activities surrounding the island. The vertical distribution of sedimentary P species along the sediment cores showed a rather constant trend along the salt marsh stand but considerable fluctuations for the mangroves and bare mudflat. These results indicate that mangroves accumulated P when there was a high P discharge event, and that this P was eventually released during organic matter decomposition and contributed to Ca-P formation. Nevertheless, old and young mangroves accumulated higher sedimentary P species, OP, and BAP compared to the salt marsh stand and bare mudflat areas. This study showed the potential of mangroves planted outside their suitable climate zone to preserve and regulate P.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research Fund (CRRP2020-06MY-Loh)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Human perturbations; Sedimentary P dynamics; Artificial subtropical mangrove; Wetland ecosystems; Ximen Island
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Institute of Biological Sciences
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 07 Sep 2023 06:43
Last Modified: 07 Sep 2023 06:43
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/42945

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