Toxoplasmosis: prevalence and risk factors

Nissapatorn, V.; Noor Azmi, M.A; Cho, S.M; Fong, M.Y; Init, I.; Rohela, M.; Khairul Anuar, A.; Quek, KF; Latt, H.M (2003) Toxoplasmosis: prevalence and risk factors. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 23 (6). pp. 618-624. ISSN 0144-3615

Abstract

A total of 200 pregnant women were recruited in this cross-sectional study. The overall seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women was found to be 49, in which 39, 4 and 6 for anti-Toxoplasma IgG, IgM and both anti-Toxoplasma IgG and IgM antibodies, respectively. We found the differences in Toxoplasma seroprevalence rates among the races were significant: the highest rate was in the Malays (55.7), followed by the Indian (55.3) and the Chinese (19.4) (-0.05) populations. An increase in Toxoplasma seroprevalence with increasing parity was detected (-0.05). Women with no children had a prevalence of 39.7, while women with one or more than two children had a prevalence of 44.2 and 62.9, respectively. In this study, there was no significant association between Toxoplasma seroprevalence and various possible risk factors in pregnant women (P�>�0.05). When multivariate analysis was performed, no significant association between Toxoplasma seroprevalence and history of contact with cats, consumption of undercooked meat and blood transfusion was found (P�>�0.05). We did not find any newly diagnosed cases of acute acquired toxoplasmosis in pregnancy during the study period. Read More: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01443610310001604376

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