Activated carbon as superadsorbent and sustainable material for diverse applications

Sharma, Gaurav and Sharma, Shweta and Kumar, Amit and Lai, Chin Wei and Naushad, Mu and Shehnaz, . and Iqbal, Jibran and Stadler, Florian J. (2022) Activated carbon as superadsorbent and sustainable material for diverse applications. Adsorption Science & Technology, 2022. ISSN 0263-6174, DOI https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4184809.

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Abstract

Activated carbon is a carbonaceous material with highly porous structure. Different functionalities can be introduced to its surface by various physical and chemical treatments. Various precursors can be used for the synthesis of activated carbon such as fossil fuels, agricultural wastes, and lignocellulosic wastes, etc. Number of papers have been reported in literature devoted to the synthesis, characterization, and various applications of activated carbon. Herein, in this review, special attention has been paid to the basic properties of activated carbon and its surface chemistry originated due to physical and chemical treatment. In addition, a general introduction to adsorption process, various adsorption isotherms, and adsorption kinetics is also included. A brief description of mechanism of adsorption onto activated carbon is also presented. At last, most probable applications of activated carbon such as adsorption of pollutants (e.g., dyes, heavy metal ions, pesticides, pharmaceutical waste products, and volatile organic organic), as catalyst support, anduse in food and pharmaceutical industries is also presented.

Item Type: Article
Funders: None
Uncontrolled Keywords: Toxic metal-ions; Methylene-blue; Aqueous-solution; Surface-chemistry; Waste-water; Chemical activation; Adsorption-kinetics; Equilibrium adsorption; Enhanced adsorption; Advanced oxidation
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: Nanotechnology & Catalysis Research Centre
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 18 Oct 2023 04:38
Last Modified: 18 Oct 2023 04:38
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/42023

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