Tunable multiwavelength Erbium-doped fiber laser based on in-fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer Fiber Bragg Gratings in linear and ring cavity configurations

Ahmad, Harith and Roslan, N. A. and Zaini, M. K. A. and Samion, M. Z. (2022) Tunable multiwavelength Erbium-doped fiber laser based on in-fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer Fiber Bragg Gratings in linear and ring cavity configurations. Optik, 262. ISSN 0030-4026, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2022.169359.

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Abstract

Multiwavelength Erbium-doped fiber laser (MWEDFL) in the ring and linear cavities operating at 1.5-mu m wavelength region was demonstrated. The multiwavelength fiber laser comprises a 3-m Erbium-doped fiber as an active gain medium, an in-fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer Fiber Bragg Gratings (FPI FBG) as a filter, and a 10-km dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) as a nonlinear gain medium. A comparison investigation was conducted. The MWEDFL in the linear cavity generates 12 stable lasing lines, with an optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) of 45 dB. In the case of MWEDFL operated in a ring cavity, 8 stable lasing lines were generated, with an OSNR of 47 dB. The free spectral range (FSR) of 0.08 nm was measured for the FPI FBG in both linear and ring cavities MWEDFL spectrum. Besides, the stability measurement was conducted for 150 min for both MWEDFL cavities. Both lasers had a peak power fluctuation of less than 1.0 dB and negligible wavelength drifts below 0.1 nm. Furthermore, the wavelength tunability of MWEDFL in both configurations was performed by heating the FPI FBG from 28 degrees C to 100 degrees C. At the temperature of 100 degrees C, the MWEDFL shows a wavelength shift of 1.0 nm, and this can be further increased by heating the FPI FBG to its highest temperature limit. This MWEDFL employs in-fiber FPI FBG offers a compact, highly tunable, and simple design applicable for optical communications and optical sensing applications.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Universiti Malaya (Grant No: RU005-2021 & RK021-2019), Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia
Uncontrolled Keywords: Multiwavelength; Erbium-doped fiber laser; Fabry-Perot interferometer; Fiber Bragg gratings
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Physics
Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > Photonics Research Centre
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 18 Oct 2023 09:03
Last Modified: 18 Oct 2023 09:03
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/41975

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