Determination of hydrocarbon sources in major rivers and estuaries of peninsular Malaysia using aliphatic hydrocarbons and hopanes as biomarkers

Keshavarzifard, Mehrzad and Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi and Sharifinia, Moslem and Grathwohl, Peter and Keshavarzifard, Shahin and Sharifi, Reza and Abbasi, Sajjad and Mehr, Meisam Rastegari (2022) Determination of hydrocarbon sources in major rivers and estuaries of peninsular Malaysia using aliphatic hydrocarbons and hopanes as biomarkers. Environmental Forensics, 23 (3-4). pp. 255-268. ISSN 1527-5922, DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/15275922.2020.1806147.

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Abstract

In this study, levels and sources of aliphatic hydrocarbons and hopanes in surface sediments collected from rivers and estuaries of Peninsular Malaysia were assessed. The concentrations of totaln-alkanes ranged from 21.19 to 364.54, and the concentrations of hopanes ranged from 0.23 to 2.45 mg kg(-1 )dry weight. Evaluation of aliphatic diagnostic indices including Carbon Preference Index (CPI), low molecular weight/high molecular weight ratio (LMW/HMW), terrigenous to aquatic ratio (TAR), carbon preference index (CPI), average chain length (ACL) and pristine to phytane indicate mostly petrogenic input especially in estuaries, which is indicative of anthropogenic activities in the study areas. The results also indicate biogenic originn-alkanes masked by the anthropogenic features in some stations. The hopane ratios indicate hopanes from the Prai and Malacca Rivers were similar to Middle East Crude Oil (MECO), indicating MECO as one of the sources of petroleum hydrocarbons.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Inisiatif Putra Berkumpulan Grant (IPB) through Universiti Putra Malaysia (Grant No. 9412401), Iran National Science Foundation (INSF)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Aliphatic hydrocarbons; n-alkanes and hopanes; source; biomarkers; sediment; rivers and estuaries of Malaysia
Subjects: T Technology > TC Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering
Divisions: Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 20 Oct 2023 01:11
Last Modified: 20 Oct 2023 01:11
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/41842

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