Innate immunity crosstalk with Helicobacter pylori: Pattern recognition receptors and cellular responses

Cheok, Yi Ying and Tan, Grace Min Yi and Lee, Chalystha Yie Qin and Abdullah, Suhailah and Looi, Chung Yeng and Wong, Won Fen (2022) Innate immunity crosstalk with Helicobacter pylori: Pattern recognition receptors and cellular responses. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23 (14). ISSN 1661-6596, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23147561.

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Abstract

Helicobacter pylori is one of the most successful gastric pathogens that has co-existed with human for centuries. H. pylori is recognized by the host immune system through human pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), such as toll-like receptors (TLRs), C-type lectin like receptors (CLRs), NOD-like receptors (NLRs), and RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs), which activate downstream signaling pathways. Following bacterial recognition, the first responders of the innate immune system, including neutrophils, macrophages, and dendritic cells, eradicate the bacteria through phagocytic and inflammatory reaction. This review provides current understanding of the interaction between the innate arm of host immunity and H. pylori, by summarizing H. pylori recognition by PRRs, and the subsequent signaling pathway activation in host innate immune cells.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Malaysia Ministry of Higher Education Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (Grant No: FRGS/1/2019/SKK06/UM/02/4 (FP133-2019A)), Institut Merieux Young Investigator Fund (Grant No: IF039-2017), Malaysia Public Service Department
Uncontrolled Keywords: Helicobacter pylori; Innate immune activation; Pattern recognition receptors; TLRs; CLRs; NLRs; RLRs; Macrophages
Subjects: Q Science > QR Microbiology
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine
Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Department
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 27 Oct 2023 07:52
Last Modified: 27 Oct 2023 07:52
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/41651

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