Effects of self-care education intervention program (SCEIP) on activation level, psychological distress, and treatment-related information

Yahaya, Nor Aziyan and Abdullah, Khatijah Lim and Ramoo, Vimala and Zainal, Nor Zuraida and Wong, Li Ping and Danaee, Mahmoud (2022) Effects of self-care education intervention program (SCEIP) on activation level, psychological distress, and treatment-related information. Healthcare, 10 (8). ISSN 2227-9032, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10081572.

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Abstract

Self-care education can direct patients to manage their side effects during treatment, reduce psychological distress, and improve self-care information. In this study, the effectiveness of the Self-Care Education Intervention Program (SCEIP) on patient activation levels, psychological distress, and treatment-related concerns in women with breast cancer was assessed by adopting a longitudinal quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design. The data for 246 women with breast cancer undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy were collected. Pre- and post-interventional assessments were conducted at baseline (T1) and the second (T2), fourth (T3), and sixth (T4) cycles using the 13-item Patient Activation Measure, 14-item Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and 25-item Cancer Treatment Survey. It was found that the SCEIP significantly improved the activation level (p <= 0.001), psychological distress (anxiety level (p <= 0.001), the depression level (p <= 0.001)), and treatment-related concerns (sensory/psychological concerns (p = 0.05); procedural concerns (p <= 0.001)). Therefore, the SCEIP could potentially improve patients' activation level, psychological distress, and treatment-related concerns regarding symptom management during chemotherapy, specifically for Malaysian women with breast cancer.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Universiti Malaya-Bantuan Kecil Penyelidikan [BK015-2015]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Self-care education; Physical and psychological symptoms; Activation level; Psychological distress; Treatment-related information; Female breast cancer; Symptom management; Longitudinal study
Subjects: R Medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 21 Sep 2023 10:12
Last Modified: 21 Sep 2023 10:12
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/41408

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