Control system performance of a 7.3-meter radio telescope converted from telecommunication antenna to radio astronomy purposes in Malaysia

Abidin, Zamri Zainal and Ramadhani, Farah and Algaba, Juan Carlos and Shah, Noraisyah Mohamed and Dahari, Mahidzal and Mokhtar, Wan Zul Adli Wan (2022) Control system performance of a 7.3-meter radio telescope converted from telecommunication antenna to radio astronomy purposes in Malaysia. Journal of Astronomical Telescopes Instruments and Systems, 8 (3). ISSN 2329-4124, DOI https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JATIS.8.3.037001.

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Abstract

We present a crucial step in converting a commercial telecommunication antenna system into a radio astronomy telescope. This step involved the development of a newly installed and simple control system to manage the telescope movement with relatively good pointing accuracy. The control system was designed using a programmable logic controller (PLC) that is robust and affordable. Based on the performance testing, this control system achieved average accuracies of 0.95 and 1.083 arcmin in azimuth and elevation positioning respectively, and an RMS of 9 arcmin across the open sky. In addition, it reached average rotation speeds of about 5.4, 2.4, and 4.8 arcmin/s for azimuth, elevation, and tracking rate, respectively. The results also showed that the converted radio telescope has an acceptable tracking accuracy of errors below 10% of the antenna half-power bandwidth at a frequency of 1.4 GHz while generating movement speed suitable for basic radio astronomy observations. These results show that this converted small radio telescope has the basic requirements for tracking and imaging celestial radio objects, primarily via interferometry with larger radio telescopes at low observation frequencies. (C) 2022 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)

Item Type: Article
Funders: Malaysian Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) [FRGS/1/2019/STG02/UM/02/6], UM Frontier Research Grant [FG033-17AFR]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Radio telescope; Instrumentation control; Programmable logic controller; Antenna control system
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 14 Sep 2023 07:44
Last Modified: 14 Sep 2023 07:44
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/41229

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