Reactor design of methanol steam reforming by evolutionary computation and hydrogen production maximization by machine learning

Chen, Wei-Hsin and Chen, Zih-Yu and Hsu, Sheng-Yen and Park, Young-Kwon and Juan, Joon Ching (2022) Reactor design of methanol steam reforming by evolutionary computation and hydrogen production maximization by machine learning. International Journal of Energy Research, 46 (14). pp. 20685-20703. ISSN 0363-907X, DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/er.7543.

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Abstract

A numerical model is developed to predict the methanol steam reforming for H-2 production. This research designs an methanol steam reforming reactor and uses the Nelder-Mead algorithm to find an equivalent steam tube radius by minimizing the error between the simulation and experimental data. The effects of three operating parameters (ie, inlet temperature, S/C ratio, and Reynolds number) on CH3OH conversion and H-2 yield are discussed. Finally, the predictions of CH3OH conversion and H-2 yield in terms of the operating parameters through neural networks are performed for finding the best combination of the operating parameter to maximize the H-2 yield. After finding the equivalent radius from the simplified reactor, the evolutionary computation improves the prediction accuracy by 42.69%. For the operating parameters, an increase in temperature or S/C ratio intensifies the reforming performance, whereas the Reynolds number of 50 is more suitable for H-2 production. A three-step training and test of the database by the neural networks is adopted to evaluate the influence of the number of data sets and find the best combination of the parameters. The best combination poses the highest H-2 yield of 2.905 mol (mol CH3OH)(-1), and the error between the prediction and simulation is merely 0.206%.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan [MOST 110-3116-F-006-003-]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Hydrogen yield; Methanol steam reforming (MSR); Nelder-Mead; Neural networks (NNs); Optimization; Water gas shift reaction (WGSR)
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > Nanotechnology & Catalysis Research Centre
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 30 Aug 2023 03:16
Last Modified: 30 Aug 2023 03:16
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/41024

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