Direct power control based on point of common coupling voltage modulation for grid-tied AC microgrid PV inverter

Ahmad, Shameem and Jhuma, Umme Kulsum and Karimi, Mazaher and Pourdaryaei, Alireza and Mekhilef, Saad and Mokhlis, Hazlie and Kauhaniemi, Kimmo (2022) Direct power control based on point of common coupling voltage modulation for grid-tied AC microgrid PV inverter. IEEE Access, 10. pp. 109187-109202. ISSN 2169-3536, DOI https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3213939.

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Abstract

In this paper, a direct power control (DPC) approach is proposed for grid-tied AC MG's photovoltaic (PV) voltage source inverter (VSI) to regulate directly active and reactive powers by modulating microgrid's (MG) point of common coupling (PCC) voltage. The proposed PCC voltage modulated (PVM) theory-based DPC method (PVMT-DPC) is composed of nonlinear PVM, nonlinear damping, conventional feedforward, and feedback PI controllers. For grid synchronization rather than employing phase-locked-loop (PLL) technology, in this study, direct power calculation of the PCC voltage and current is adopted. Subsequently, at PCC, the computed real and reactive powers are compared with reference powers in order to generate the VSI's control signals using sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM). Because of the absence of the PLL and DPC method adoption, the suggested controller has a faster convergence rate compared to traditional VSI power controllers. Additionally, it displays nearly zero steady-state power oscillations, which assures that MG's power quality is improved significantly. To validate the proposed PVMT-DPC method's performance real-time simulations are conducted via a real-time digital simulator (RTDS) for a variety of cases. The results demonstrate that PV VSI using the suggested PVMT-DPC approach can track the reference power quicker (0.055 s) along with very low steady-state power oscillations, and lower total harmonic distortion (THD) of 1.697% at VSI output current.

Item Type: Article
Funders: University of Vaasa under the Centralized Intelligent and Resilient Protection Schemes for Future Grids Applying 5G (CIRP-5G) research project - Business Finland [6937/31/2021], Business Finland [6844/31/2018]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Phase locked loops; Voltage control; Power control; Reactive power; Real-time systems; Microgrids; Mathematical models; Power grids; Power quality; Voltage-source converters; Direct power control; grid-tied; microgrid; PLL; power quality; RTDS; voltage source inverter control
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 29 Aug 2023 04:41
Last Modified: 29 Aug 2023 04:41
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/40999

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