Stem and leaf anatomical studies of selected species of Barlerieae and Ruellieae (Acanthaceae) from Yemen

Al-Hakimi, Anisa S. and Azak, Sarah Abdul and Omar, Nada and Saeed, Abdulwahab A. and Khamis, Shamsul and Latiff, Aishah (2022) Stem and leaf anatomical studies of selected species of Barlerieae and Ruellieae (Acanthaceae) from Yemen. Sains Malaysiana, 51 (6). pp. 1609-1624. ISSN 0126-6039, DOI https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2022-5106-01.

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Abstract

The anatomy of stems and leaves of selected species of tribes Barlerieae and Ruellieae (Acanthaceae) was studied to assess the taxonomic significance of anatomical characteristics in the two tribes. The anatomical characters such as the aerenchyma cells, layer of wax, layer of hypodermis were observed and analysed. Type of trichomes observed on the leaf surface using Scanning Electron Microscopy and light microscope provides information of taxonomic significance to both tribes and the taxa within them. The trichomes vary from non-glandular (unicellular, bicellular, multicellular, and multiradiate) to capitate glandular. Abundance of long-stalked trichomes was recorded only in Neuracanthus aculeatus. Cystoliths of different size and position are present in epidermis, parenchyma and collenchyma in addition to oil cells in some genera. The placement of Neuracanthus among the recognized tribes of Acanthaceae is assessed using anatomical characters.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Universiti Malaya [RF006B-2018]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Acanthaceae; Anatomy; Barlerieae; Neuracanthus; Ruellieae; Yemen
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 28 Aug 2023 08:02
Last Modified: 28 Aug 2023 08:02
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/40974

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