Coping strategies and mental disorders among the LGBT+ community in Malaysia

Juhari, Johan Ariff and Gill, Jesjeet Singh and Francis, Benedict (2022) Coping strategies and mental disorders among the LGBT+ community in Malaysia. Healthcare, 10 (10). ISSN 2227-9032, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10101885.

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Abstract

The LGBT+ community in Malaysia is vulnerable to mental disorders due to the pressures of being in a conservative heteronormative culture. This study aimed to study the association between coping strategies as well as the sociodemographic factors of LGBT+ individuals with mental disorders and quantify the occurrence of mental disorders among them. This study used a cross-sectional design. The self-rated Brief Coping Orientation to Problem Experienced Inventory (Brief COPE) and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) were used to this end. A total of 152 participants were recruited. Among the participants, 67.8% used mainly problem-focused coping strategies, 29.6% employed emotion-based coping, and 6.6% used avoidance coping. The prevalence of mental disorders in general and major depressive disorder was much higher than in the general Malaysian population (80.3% and 40.1%, respectively). The only sociodemographic factor that was significantly associated with mental disorders was bisexuality. Problem-focused coping is associated with fewer mental disorders, and emotion-based coping is associated with a higher prevalence of mental disorders. More studies need to be conducted to better understand and better manage the mental disorders of the Malaysian LGBT+ community.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Department of Psychological Medicine of University Malaya Medical Centre
Uncontrolled Keywords: Mental disorders; LGBT; Malaysia; Coping
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
R Medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 26 Sep 2023 03:52
Last Modified: 26 Sep 2023 03:52
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/40850

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