Amalia, Lia and Yuliana, Nancy Dewi and Sugita, Purwantiningsih and Arofah, Desi and Syafitri, Utami Dyah and Windarsih, Anjar and Rohman, Abdul and Dachriyanus, Nor Kartini Abu and Abu Bakar, Nor Kartini and Kusnandar, Feri (2022) Volatile compounds, texture, and color characterization of meatballs made from beef, rat, wild boar, and their mixtures. Heliyon, 8 (10). ISSN 2405-8440, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10882.
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
The purpose of this research was to characterize the volatile compounds, texture, and color profile of meatballs made from beef, rat, wild boar, and their combinations. Volatile compounds were analyzed using SPME/GC-MS and multivariate data analysis (PCA, PLS-DA). Additionally, several textural features such as hardness, gumminess, chewiness, cohesiveness, and colour (L, a*, b*, C, and h) were also analyzed. The findings revealed that texture and color characteristics can only be used to differentiate meatballs based on their raw meat materials when meat adulterants are used in high concentrations (>= 50%). PLS-DA analysis of volatile data revealed distinct groupings among various types of meatballs, including meatballs adulterated with rat or wild boar meat at the lowest percentage used in this study (20%). By using VIP and correlation coefficient, the strongest markers in beef, rat, and wild boar meatballs were identified as (Z)-2-amino-5-methyl-benzoic acid, 2-heptenal, and cyclobutanol, respectively. Nonanal was consistently found as a significant marker in the meatballs made from a mixture of beef-rat and beef-wild boar at different ratios. This study demonstrated that the volatile profile of meat is more reliable than physicochemical profiles for developing an analytical tool for quickly identifying undesired meat in meat-derived products.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Funders: | Institut Pertanian Bogor |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Volatilomics; Meatball; PLS-DA; Adulteration; Halal |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Science |
| Depositing User: | Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Sep 2023 04:23 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2023 04:23 |
| URI: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/40807 |
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