Predicting acute myocardial infarction (AMI) 30-days mortality: Using standardised mortality ratio (SMR) as the hospital performance measure

Kamarudin, Mohd Kamarulariffin and Ai, Calyn Tan Jen and Zaharan, Nur Lisa and Yahya, Abqariyah (2022) Predicting acute myocardial infarction (AMI) 30-days mortality: Using standardised mortality ratio (SMR) as the hospital performance measure. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 168. ISSN 1386-5056, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2022.104865.

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Abstract

Background: A standardised mortality ratio (SMR) is the hospital observed mortality divided by its predicted mortality and has been used as an indicator to monitor hospital performance.Objectives: This study developed a model that predicted 30-day mortality for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and compared the SMR among 41 Malaysian public hospitals using statistical process control charts.Methods & results: Data from referral centres and specialist hospitals with cardiology services were analysed. Both referral centres and specialist hospitals had comparable mortality, except for Hospitals A and B, which the study considered outliers. Two-thirds of the remaining hospitals had an SMR of above one (SMR 1.05-1.51), but the indices were still within the expected variations.Conclusion: The SMR coupled with a funnel plot and variable life adjusted display (VLAD) can identify hospitals with potentially higher than expected mortality rates.

Item Type: Article
Funders: None
Uncontrolled Keywords: In-hospital mortality; Acute myocardial infarction; Standardised mortality; Funnel plot; Variable life-adjusted display
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine
Faculty of Medicine > Social & Preventive Medicine
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 14 Nov 2023 03:15
Last Modified: 14 Nov 2023 03:15
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/40726

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