An experimental investigation on a locally fabricated dryer integrated with a novel solar air heater for the drying of potato slices

Pandiaraj, Selvakumar and Ayyasamy, Tamilvanan and Hasanuzzaman, Md. and Angappan, Ganesh and Muthusamy, Suresh and Panchal, Hitesh and Lamba, Ravita and Ezekwem, Chidozie and Munir, Mamoona and Sundararajan, Suma Christal Mary (2022) An experimental investigation on a locally fabricated dryer integrated with a novel solar air heater for the drying of potato slices. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 44 (4). pp. 9811-9826. ISSN 1556-7036, DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2022.2143967.

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Abstract

Typical fuel-driven commercial dryers have excellent efficiency with homogeneous high-quality output, but they are beyond the access of farmers with limited agro land and financial resources. In this study, drying trials with potato slices were carried out utilizing a laboratory scale bunt drier coupled with an unique solar air heater. Assuming the set-up as mixed mode type solar dryer, performance of the dryer during the drying of potato slices was studied and the results were compared with that of open sun drying (OSD). The novel two pass solar air heater used in this project has aluminum turbulators arranged in staggered fashion. The absorber plate with aluminium turbulators present inside the double pass solar air heater reached a maximum temperature of 68 degrees C. The average efficiency of the novel solar heater was about 72%. The moisture content of potato was reduced to 18.23% in 8 hours from 82.15%. The maximum thermal efficiency of the dryer was determined as 34%.The average specific energy requirement was estimated as 1.61 kWhkg(-1) and the shrinkage ratio was found to be 0.2 at the end of 7 hours.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Department of Science and Technology Fund for Improvement of Science and Technology Infrastructure in University (Grant No: SR/FST/College-096/2017)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Solar dryer; Solar air heater; Turbulators; Potato drying; Drying efficiency
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 14 Nov 2023 08:05
Last Modified: 14 Nov 2023 08:05
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/40705

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