A Geant4 simulation on the application of multi-layer graphene as a detector material in high-energy physics

Nor, Nurul Hidayah Mohamad and Anuar, Nur Afira binti and Abdullah, Wan Ahmad Tajuddin Wan and Goh, Boon Tong and Yahya, Mohd Fakharul Zaman Raja (2022) A Geant4 simulation on the application of multi-layer graphene as a detector material in high-energy physics. Sains Malaysiana, 51 (10). pp. 3423-3436. ISSN 0126-6039, DOI https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2022-5110-25.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2022-5110-25

Abstract

The excellent properties of graphene, such as its high thermal conductivity, high electrical conductivity, and high electron density, make it an ideal candidate as a detector material in high-energy physics applications. In this work, we demonstrate the feasibility of multi-layer graphene (MLG) as a detector material in a high-energy environment. The Geant4 software package was used to estimate the energy of the deposited electrons within various thicknesses of MLG, ranging from 3 to 20 nm. The efficiency of the MLG as a detector material was further analyzed from the scattering angle and the yield of the secondary particles produced from the electron interaction with the material. The incident electron's kinetic energy used herein ranged between 30 keV and 1 GeV, at a particle fluence of 1x10(7) e/cm(2). The results show that the deposited energy was relatively low for the interaction with 1 MeV electrons, and dramatically increased as the thickness increases beyond 15 nm. This result was further supported by the highest yield of gamma radiation recorded by the interaction with a kinetic energy larger than 1 MeV, for thickness larger than 15 nm. The results suggest that the MLG works best as a charged particle detector in low energy ranges, while for high energy ranges, a thickness over 15 nm is suggested. The findings demonstrate that a MLG with a thickness larger than 15 nm could potentially be used as a detector material in high-energy conditions.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE), Malaysia, University Malaya (UM)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Detector material; Geant4; Monte Carlo simulation method
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Physics
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 15 Jul 2024 03:02
Last Modified: 15 Jul 2024 08:22
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/40405

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