Lim, Lee Ling and Lau, Eric S. H. and Ozaki, Risa and So, Tammy T. Y. and Wong, Rebecca Y. M. and Chow, Elaine Y. K. and Ma, Ronald C. W. and Luk, Andrea O. Y. and Chan, Juliana C. N. and Kong, Alice P. S. (2022) Team-based multicomponent care improved and sustained glycaemic control in obese people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in a Diabetes Centre setting: A quality improvement program with quasi-experimental design. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 194. ISSN 0168-8227, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2022.110138.
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the effect of a team-based multi-component intervention care (MIC) program in obese patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and poor glycemic control. Methods: Patients with T2D and HbA(1c) >= 8 % and body mass index (BMI) >= 27 kg/m(2) and/or waist circumference > 80 cm in women and > 90 cm in men were recruited. The intervention in Diabetes Centre included 1) nurse-led, group-based workshops; 2) review by endocrinologists; 3) telephone reminders by healthcare assistants and 4) peer support during visits. The usual care (UC) group received consultations at outpatient clinic without workshops or peer support. The MIC group received UC after 1-year of intervention. The primary outcome was change of HbA(1c) from baseline at 1- and 3-year. Results: Of 207 eligible patients age (mean +/- standard deviation): 56.9 +/- 8.8 years, 47.4 % men, disease duration: 13.5 +/- 8.2 years, HbA(1c): 9.6 +/- 1.3 %, BMI: 28.8 +/- 4.3 kg/m(2), waist circumference: 101.5 +/- 9.9 cm (men), 95.3 +/- 9.8 cm (women)], 104 received MIC and 103 received UC. 95 % patients had repeat assessments at 1- and 3-year. After adjustment for confounders, MIC had greater HbA(1c) reduction (beta-0.51, 95 % confidence interval CI] -1.00 to -0.01; P = 0.045) than UC at 1-year, with sustained improvement at 3-year (beta-0.56, CI -1.10 to -0.02; P - 0.044). Conclusion: Team-based MIC for 1 year improved glycemic control in obese T2D which was sustained at 3-year.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Funders: | Asia Diabetes Foundation (ADF), Universiti Malaya |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Team-based multi-component care in Diabetes Centre |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Department |
| Depositing User: | Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Nov 2023 03:06 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Nov 2023 03:06 |
| URI: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/40328 |
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