The impact of structured Kangaroo Care Education on premature infants? Weight gain, breastfeeding and length of hospitalization in Malaysia

Samsudin, Sharmiza and Chui, Ping Lei and Ahmad Kamar, Azanna Ahmad and Abdullah, Khatijah Lim and Yu, Chye Wah and Mohamed, Zainah (2023) The impact of structured Kangaroo Care Education on premature infants? Weight gain, breastfeeding and length of hospitalization in Malaysia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 16. pp. 1023-1035. ISSN 1178-2390, DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S403206.

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Abstract

Purpose: Kangaroo care is a complementary humanistic intervention based on a family-centered care model. This study investigated the effects of a locally contextualized, structured kangaroo care education program on weight gain, breastfeeding rate and length of hospitalization for premature infants. Patients and Methods: This longitudinal quasi-experimental study with pre-and post-intervention design involved 96 infants born between 28 and 37 weeks of gestation for three months, and was carried out at a neonatal intensive care unit in Malaysia. The experimental group received a structured education program and careful monitoring of their kangaroo care practices, while the control group received routine care without a structured education program. The institutional review board approved the study design and registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04926402). Results: The kangaroo care hours performed by mothers at baseline in the experimental and control group was 4.12 and 0.55 hours per week, respectively. At three months post-discharge, the experimental group had significantly higher weight gain, higher breastfeeding rates and shorter lengths of hospitalization than the control group. Conclusion: A locally contextualized and structured kangaroo care education program is effective in the performance of kangaroo care. One hour per day of kangaroo care is positively associated with an extended period of breastfeeding, improved weight gain and shorter hospitalization of premature infants.

Item Type: Article
Funders: None
Uncontrolled Keywords: Premature infant; Structured program; Kangaroo mother care; Length of hospital stay; Body weight; Breastfeeding
Subjects: R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine > Nursing Science Department
Faculty of Medicine > Paediatrics Department
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 29 Nov 2023 04:19
Last Modified: 03 Dec 2023 01:21
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/39105

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