A reconfigurable hybrid RF front-end rectifier for dynamic PCE enhancement of ambient RF energy harvesting systems

Lian, Wen Xun and Yong, Jack Kee and Chong, Gabriel and Churchill, Kishore Kumar Pakkirisami and Ramiah, Harikrishnan and Chen, Yong and Mak, Pui-In and Martins, Rui P. (2023) A reconfigurable hybrid RF front-end rectifier for dynamic PCE enhancement of ambient RF energy harvesting systems. Electronics, 12 (1). ISSN 2079-9292, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12010175.

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Abstract

This paper presents a reconfigurable hybrid Radio Frequency (RF) rectifier designed to efficiently convert AC RF power to DC voltages for an energy harvesting system. The proposed reconfigurable rectifier adopts the advantage of low conduction loss in the switch-connected rectifier and low reverse current loss in the diode-connection rectifier topology to enhance its power conversion efficiency (PCE). Capable of reconfiguring into different rectifier topologies, the proposed circuit can reconfigure into a switch-based cross-coupling differential drive (CCDD) at low input power and a diode-based hybrid rectifier at higher input power for a wide dynamic range operation. Designed and implemented on a CMOS 65 nm technology, the post-layout result records a peak PCE of 88.7% and a wide PCE dynamic range (PDR) of 16 dBm for PCE >40%. The proposed circuit also demonstrates a -21 dBm sensitivity output across a 1 M ohm output load.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Collaborative Research in Engineering, Science and Technology Center (CREST) Program (Grant No: T05C2-19(PV026-2020))
Uncontrolled Keywords: RF energy harvesting (RFEH); CMOS; RF-DC; Reconfigurable rectifier; CCDD; Wide dynamic range
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Engineering > Department of Electrical Engineering
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 30 Nov 2023 02:54
Last Modified: 30 Nov 2023 02:54
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/39036

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