Dispersion stability of tin(IV) oxide nanoparticles in polar solvents and water aided by ultrasonication

Ong, Chinkhai and Lee, Wengnam and Lim, Linghong and Chong, WuYi and Chew, Jingwen and Hayashi, Yasuhiko and Nishikawa, Takeshi and Ohberg, Patrik and Ahmad, Harith and Yap, Yuenkiat (2023) Dispersion stability of tin(IV) oxide nanoparticles in polar solvents and water aided by ultrasonication. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 62 (3). ISSN 0021-4922, DOI https://doi.org/10.35848/1347-4065/acc0b5.

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Abstract

Dispersion stability of tin(IV) oxide nanoparticles dispersed in N-Methy-2-Pyrrolidone (NMP), dimethylformamide (DMF) and distilled water assisted by ultrasonication was investigated, aiming to identify a suitable liquid medium to effectively disperse tin(IV) oxide for many useful applications. The dispersions' stability was characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and Zeta potential. The results show that distilled water has the highest stability with optimum sonication of 1 h. NMP shows better stability and consistency than DMF at different sonication timings. Good agreement between ultraviolet-visible absorbance and Zeta potentials shows that both distilled water and NMP are good mediums to produce highly stable tin(V) oxide dispersion.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Education of Malaysia, under Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2020/STG07/HWUM/02/1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: metal oxides; dispersability; ultrasonication; tin(IV) oxide; nanoparticles
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Physics
Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > Photonics Research Centre
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 27 Nov 2023 07:31
Last Modified: 27 Nov 2023 07:31
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/38537

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