Perceived norms of public transport use as the determinants of older adults' social exclusion: Evidence from Pakistan

Al-Rashid, Muhammad Ahmad and Shamsul Harumain, Yong Adilah and Goh, Hong Ching and Ali, Zulfiqar and Nadeem, Muhammad and Campisi, Tiziana (2023) Perceived norms of public transport use as the determinants of older adults' social exclusion: Evidence from Pakistan. Cities, 137. ISSN 0264-2751, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104264.

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Abstract

Perceived norms attached to public transport travel significantly reinforce mobility inequalities. Such mobility inequalities contribute to social exclusion, particularly among vulnerable groups such as older adults. Thus, understanding the antecedents of older adults' social exclusion behaviour is vital in advancing knowledge and promoting social sustainability. We proposed an integrated model and included 384 older adults from diverse socio-demographic backgrounds in Pakistan, examining the impact of social and personal norms of public transport use on social exclusion. Results revealed that social norms of public transport use played an essential role in shaping older adults' social exclusion directly and indirectly via personal norms. Perceived accessibility further moderated the effect of social and personal norms on social exclusion. The antecedents of personal norms (i.e., awareness of consequences and ascription of responsibility) were analyzed based on the Norm Activation Model. This study suggests that the prevalent norms supporting public transport use can act as a complementary policy for promoting independent mobility and, thus, social inclusion among older adults. Transport policy-makers and social researchers can consider the findings to develop healthy ageing societies.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Higher Education Commission, Pakistan, 50035725
Uncontrolled Keywords: Norms; Social exclusion; Public transport use; Mobility inequality; PLS-SEM; Older adults
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HE Transportation and Communications
H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman
Divisions: Faculty of the Built Environment > Department of Urban & Regional Planning
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 01 Dec 2023 03:57
Last Modified: 01 Dec 2023 03:57
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/38407

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