Circulating biomarkers associated with placental dysfunction and their utility for predicting fetal growth restriction

Hong, Jesrine Gek Shan and Kumar, Sailesh (2023) Circulating biomarkers associated with placental dysfunction and their utility for predicting fetal growth restriction. Clinical Science, 137 (8). pp. 579-595. ISSN 0143-5221, DOI https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20220300.

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Abstract

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) leading to low birth weight (LBW) is a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Normal placental development involves a series of highly regulated processes involving a multitude of hormones, transcription factors, and cell lin-eages. Failure to achieve this leads to placental dysfunction and related placental diseases such as pre-clampsia and FGR. Early recognition of at-risk pregnancies is important be-cause careful maternal and fetal surveillance can potentially prevent adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes by judicious pregnancy surveillance and careful timing of birth. Given the association between a variety of circulating maternal biomarkers, adverse pregnancy, and perinatal outcomes, screening tests based on these biomarkers, incorporating mater-nal characteristics, fetal biophysical or circulatory variables have been developed. However, their clinical utility has yet to be proven. Of the current biomarkers, placental growth fac-tor and soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 appear to have the most promise for placental dysfunction and predictive utility for FGR.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Circulating biomarkers; Placental dysfunction; Utility; Predicting; Fetal growth restriction
Subjects: R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine > Obstetrics & Gynaecology Department
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 27 Jun 2023 07:07
Last Modified: 27 Jun 2023 07:07
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/38339

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