A review of the applications of Raman spectroscopy for breast cancer tissue diagnostic and their histopathological classification of epithelial to mesenchymal transition

Sabtu, Siti Norbaini and Sani, S. F. Abdul and Bradley, D. A. and Looi, Lai Meng and Osman, Zurina (2020) A review of the applications of Raman spectroscopy for breast cancer tissue diagnostic and their histopathological classification of epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 51 (3). pp. 380-389. ISSN 0377-0486, DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.5774.

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Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the leading cancers in women worldwide. Notwithstanding the clear advances being made in treatment, early diagnosis of the disease can certainly be expected to reduce morbidity and mortality. With increasing evidence of the role of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) in tumour progression, early detection of this phenomenon is suggested to be important given that the majority of breast cancer deaths are due to tumour invasion and metastasis. Although histopathology and biomedical imaging techniques continue to be used as standard procedures in breast cancer diagnosis, these techniques have a number of disadvantages, including being time-consuming, the imaging in particular having attendant limited resolution, sensitivity, and specificity, leading to results that are prone to errors in human interpretation. Due to its rapidity and high specificity, Raman spectroscopy has emerged as a diagnostic tool for breast cancer, useful in identifying malignancy of breast cells, correlated with the EMT phenotype, expressed at the molecular level. Detailed biochemical information from tissue biopsies can also be provided from use of this technique. The use of Raman spectroscopy in breast cancer investigations over the past 10 years and more, including in the study of EMT, is reviewed in the present work also listing the corresponding Raman peaks reported in the literature in seeking to better facilitate identification of peaks of interest.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Education, Malaysia (FP032-2017A), Universiti Malaya (BK093-2019)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Breast cancer; Diagnostic; Epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT); Molecular characterisation; Raman spectroscopy
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RB Pathology
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine > Pathology Department
Faculty of Science > Department of Physics
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 09 Mar 2023 01:25
Last Modified: 09 Mar 2023 01:25
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/37248

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