An overview of hypertension and cardiac involvement in Asia: Focus on heart failure

Soenarta, Arieska Ann and Buranakitjaroen, Peera and Chia, Yook-Chin and Chen, Chen-Huan and Nailes, Jennifer and Hoshide, Satoshi and Minh, Huynh Van and Park, Sungha and Shin, Jinho and Siddique, Saulat and Sison, Jorge and Sogunuru, Guru Prasad and Sukonthasarn, Apichard and Tay, Jam Chin and Teo, Boon Wee and Turana, Yuda and Verma, Narsingh and Wang, Tzung-Dau and Zhang, Yu-Qing and Wang, Ji-Guang and Kario, Kazuomi (2020) An overview of hypertension and cardiac involvement in Asia: Focus on heart failure. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 22 (3). pp. 423-430. ISSN 1524-6175, DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.13753.

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Abstract

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is the leading cause of deaths worldwide, contributing to about 30% of all deaths. Half of the cases of CVD are estimated in Asia, the world's most populous continent. Hypertension, a major modifiable risk factor for CVD, results in more deaths than any other CV risk factors in the Asian regions. The total number of patients with hypertension is likely to grow as the population ages. The proportion of the elderly population aged 65 years or more in Asia is expected to increase from 7.4% in 2015 to 10.9% in 2030. It is important to note that more than half (54%) of the world's population live in Asia. Aside of being the biggest single risk factor for global deaths, hypertension is also an important precursor and most common risk factor of heart failure (HF). An increase in HF prevalence is clearly related to the rapid epidemiological transition caused by changes in lifestyle in Asian countries. However, the availability of data on HF burden and health care delivery is limited in Asia compared with Europe and North America. This reality has driven the working group of Asian experts for example the HOPE Asia Network to concentrate on hypertension as risk factors for CVD, with the mission to improve the management of hypertension resulting in organ protection toward a goal of achieving ``ZERO'' CV event in Asia. This paper aims to give an overview regarding the heart problems caused by hypertension in Asia, focus on HF.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Atco Pharmaceutical, Highnoon Laboratories, Abbott Laboratories, Pfizer, Bayer, GlaxoSmithKline, Novartis, Sanofi, Boehringer Ingelheim, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company, Merck Sharp and Dohme, Horizon Pharma, Omron Healthcare, Fund for Innovation in Cancer Informatics, Daiichi-Sankyo, Servier, Orient Europharma
Uncontrolled Keywords: Asia; Heart failure with preserved; Reduced ejection fraction; Hypertension
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine > Primary Care Medicine Department
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 01 Dec 2023 04:58
Last Modified: 01 Dec 2023 04:58
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/36948

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