Catalytic dehydrogenation of formic acid-triethanolamine mixture using copper nanoparticles

Sanni, Samuel Eshorame and Alade, Teniola Abayomi and Agboola, Oluranti and Alaba, Peter Adeniyi (2020) Catalytic dehydrogenation of formic acid-triethanolamine mixture using copper nanoparticles. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 45 (7). pp. 4606-4624. ISSN 0360-3199, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.12.121.

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Abstract

In a bid to complement the lost reserves from fossils, recent advances in research are tailored towards producing hydrogen as an alternative source of fuel which is aimed at fostering a globally sustainable and reliable energy-economy. In this work, hydrogen was produced from formic acid (FA) using a new technology that involves the use of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) supported on triethanolamine. The CuNP-catalysts of variant concentrations (i.e. 0.6-1.2 M) were synthesized using the conventional chemical deposition method. Also, a novel approach that bothers on the application of the Differential Method of Analysis (DMA) was used in determining the kinetic parameters for the FA-dehydrogenation. Based on the results, the volume of H-2 produced varied with time, pH, concentration and catalyst-size. At 6 h, the 1 M CuNPs gave the highest volume (815 mL) of hydrogen with corresponding pH, particle size and approximate conversion of 3.19, 1.5 nm and 100% respectively, whereas, over extended periods i.e. over 6 h, the approximate volume-conversions of FA increased insignificantly for all catalysts. According to the investigation, the optimum CuNP-catalyst concentration required to produce 815 mL H-2 in 6 h is 1 M. The decomposition was a first-order-type with a rate constant (k-value) of 1.0041 s(-1). (C) 2019 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Funders: None
Uncontrolled Keywords: Approximate conversion; Copper nanoparticles; Dehydrogenation; First order; Hydrogen production; Kinetics
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Chemical Engineering
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 06 Nov 2024 03:46
Last Modified: 06 Nov 2024 03:46
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/36895

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