A self-replicating linear DNA

Liew, Pei Sheng and Tan, Tze Hao and Wong, Yin Cheng and Sim, Edmund Ui Hang and Lee, Choon Weng and Narayanan, Kumaran (2020) A self-replicating linear DNA. ACS Synthetic Biology, 9 (4). pp. 804-813. ISSN 2161-5063, DOI https://doi.org/10.1021/acssynbio.9b00478.

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Abstract

TelN and tos are a unique DNA linearization unit isolated from bacteriophage N15. While being transferable, the TelN cleaving-rejoining activities remained stable to function on tos in both bacterial and mammalian environments. However, TelN contribution in linear plasmid replication in mammalian cells remains unknown. Herein, we investigated the association of TelN in linear tos-containing DNA (tos-DNA) replication in mammalian cells. Additionally, the mammalian origin of replication (ori) that is well-known to initiate the replication event of plasmid vectors was also studied. In doing so, we identified that both TelN and mammalian initiation sites were essential for the replication of linear tos-DNA, determined by using methylation sensitive DpnI/MboI digestion and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification approaches. Furthermore, we engineered the linear tos-DNA to be able to retain in mammalian cells using S/MAR technology. The resulting S/MAR containing tos-DNA was robust for at least 15 days, with (1) continuous tos-DNA replication, (2) correct splicing of gene transcripts, and (3) stable exogenous gene expression that was statistically comparable to the endogenous gene expression level. Understanding the activities of TelN and tos in mammalian cells can potentially provide insights for adapting this simple DNA linearization unit in developing novel genetic engineering tools, especially to the eukaryotic telomere/telomerase study.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia [Grant No: FRGS/1/2016/STG05/MUSM/02/2 and ERGS/1/2012/STG08/MUSM/02/2, Monash University Malaysia
Uncontrolled Keywords: N15 TelN protelomerase; Linear DNA replication; Mammalian initiation sites; Human S/MAR
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Institute of Biological Sciences
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 06 Nov 2024 00:45
Last Modified: 06 Nov 2024 00:45
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/36750

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