Algal biophotovoltaic devices: Surface potential studies

Ng, Fong Lee and Phang, Siew Moi and Iwamoto, Mitsumasa and Manaka, Takaaki and Thong, Cheng-Han and Shimosawa, Keito and Periasamy, Vengadesh and Kumar, G. Gnana and Yunus, Kamran and Fisher, Adrian C. (2020) Algal biophotovoltaic devices: Surface potential studies. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 8 (28). pp. 10511-10520. ISSN 2168-0485, DOI https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c02831.

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Abstract

The exploitation of renewable energy sources for delivering carbon-neutral or carbon-negative solutions has been accomplished through the strategies involving the removal of CO2 from the atmosphere. Algae-fuel is deemed to play a major role in this emerging carbon-negative market via the bioelectricity generation using biophotovoltaic (BPV) cells. Accordingly, we investigate the bioelectricity generation of a freshwater green alga strain from Japan, Chlorella vulgaris (NIES-642), using carbon paper and indium-tin-oxide (ITO) electrodes. The ITO equipped BPV demonstrates the maximum power output of 0.25 mW m(-2), which is remarkably higher than carbon-paper-based BPV (0.21 mW m(-2),). The surface potential studies were conducted to understand the electron transfer at the interface of algal biofilm and electrodes using the Kelvin probe method. The minimal surface potential difference (0.2 V) observed for ITO compared to those of other processed electrodes demonstrates the maximum BPV power generation, owing to its lower electrical resistivity and higher electron donor/acceptor capacity.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Newton Prize IF008-2018, Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE) Fund, Ministry of Education, Malaysia IOES-2014F, UM Algae Grant GA003-2012
Uncontrolled Keywords: Algal biophotovoltaic device; Bioelectricity; Biotechnology; Surface potential; Algal biofilm
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Physics
Institute of Advanced Studies
Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 26 Jun 2024 01:00
Last Modified: 26 Jun 2024 01:00
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/36536

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