Characterization of Powder- and Tablet Properties of Different Direct Compaction Grades of Mannitol Using a Kohonen Self-organizing Map and a Lasso Regression Model

Kosugi, Atsushi and Leong, Kok Hoong and Tsuji, Hinako and Hayashi, Yoshihiro and Kumada, Shungo and Okada, Kotaro and Onuki, Yoshinori (2020) Characterization of Powder- and Tablet Properties of Different Direct Compaction Grades of Mannitol Using a Kohonen Self-organizing Map and a Lasso Regression Model. Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 109 (8). pp. 2585-2593. ISSN 00223549, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2020.05.010.

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to accumulate enhanced technical knowledge about the powder properties of direct compaction grades of mannitol that could lead to new tablet formulations. Fifteen different commercial direct compaction grades of mannitol were tested. Ten different powder properties representing flowability, particle size, specific surface area and manufacturing properties were measured. In addition, model tablets of each mannitol grade were prepared, and their disintegration time, friability, and tensile strength were measured. The data were analyzed by principle component analysis and a Kohonen self-organizing map to find correlations between powder properties. Self-organizing map clustering successfully classified the test grades into 5 distinct clusters having different powder properties. Each cluster was well characterized by statistical profiling. Subsequently, the contribution of the powder properties to the tablet properties was investigated by a least absolute shrinkage- and selection operator (Lasso) regression model. Mannitol grades with a larger particle size (D90) were prone to produce tablets with longer disintegration time, while a larger specific surface area of the particles was positively associated with tablets with higher mechanical strength. Our findings provide valuable information for the design of tablet formulations. (c) 2020 American Pharmacists Association (R). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Nichi-Iko Pharmaceutical
Uncontrolled Keywords: Excipients; Formulation; Tablets; Physicochemical properties; Principal component analysis; Multivariate analysis
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Pharmacy > Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 30 Dec 2023 16:17
Last Modified: 30 Dec 2023 16:17
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/36517

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