Distribution of mandibular trabeculae bone volume fraction in relation to different MOP intervals for accelerating orthodontic tooth movement: A randomized controlled trial

Teh, Ng Heng Khiang and Sivarajan, Saritha and Asif, Muhammad Khan and Ibrahim, Norliza and Wey, Mang Chek (2020) Distribution of mandibular trabeculae bone volume fraction in relation to different MOP intervals for accelerating orthodontic tooth movement: A randomized controlled trial. Angle Orthidontist, 90 (6). pp. 774-782. ISSN 0003-3219, DOI https://doi.org/10.2319/032820-227.1.

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Abstract

To investigate the effect of micro-osteoperforation (MOP) on the horizontal and vertical distribution of mandibular trabeculae bone volume fraction in relation to different MOP intervals during canine retraction. Materials and Methods: This single-center, single-blinded, prospective randomized split-mouth clinical trial included 30 healthy participants aged 18 years and older, randomized into three groups of different MOP intervals (4, 8, and 12-weekly). Cone beam computed tomography images were taken to assess the bone volume fraction (bone volume over total volume or BV/TV). Results: BV/TV was significantly reduced (mean difference: 9.79%, standard deviation SD]: 11.89%; 95% confidence interval CI]: 4.77, 14.81%; P<.01) and canine retraction increased (mean difference: -1.25 mm/4 mo, SD: 0.79 mm; 95% CI: -1.59, -0.92 mm; P<.01) with MOP, compared to control sites. MOP significantly changed the vertical and horizontal patterns of trabeculae bone with lower values nearer to intervention sites. Only the 4-weekly MOP interval group showed significant decrease in BV/TV (mean difference: 14.73%, SD: 12.88%; 95% CI: 3.96, 25.50%; P = .01) despite significant increase in canine retraction rate for all interval groups. With the use of MOP, BV/TV was found to be inversely correlated to the rate of canine retraction (r = -0.425; P = .04). Conclusions: Mandibular trabecular alveolar bone volume fraction was reduced and rate of orthodontic tooth movement increased with MOP, especially in the 4-weekly interval. However, this effect was limited to the immediate interdental region of MOP.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Malaysia Ministry of Higher Education Fundamental Research Grant Scheme [FP018-2017A]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Accelerated tooth movement; Micro-osteoperforation; Bone volume fraction; BV/TV
Subjects: R Medicine
R Medicine > RK Dentistry
Divisions: Faculty of Dentistry
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 06 Oct 2023 01:28
Last Modified: 06 Oct 2023 01:28
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/36318

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