Using finite volume method for simulating the natural convective heat transfer of nano-fluid flow inside an inclined enclosure with conductive walls in the presence of a constant temperature heat source

Ma, Yulin and Shahsavar, Amin and Moradi, Iman and Rostami, Sara and Moradikazerouni, Alireza and Yarmand, Hooman and Mohd Zulkifli, Nurin Wahidah (2021) Using finite volume method for simulating the natural convective heat transfer of nano-fluid flow inside an inclined enclosure with conductive walls in the presence of a constant temperature heat source. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 580. ISSN 03784371, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2019.123035.

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Abstract

In the present work, natural convective heat transfer of water/Al2O3 nano-fluid in an inclined square enclosure is investigated. The side walls of the cavity are cold and the upper and lower ones are insulated. A wall with a thermal-conductivity of 100 and a thickness of 0.5 is located on the cold walls. Moreover, there is a constant temperature heat source in the center of the enclosure. The enclosure is located under the influence of an inclined magnetic field (MF). The governing equations were solved using the finite volume method (FVM) and solved using the SIMPLE algorithm. The results show that the heat transfer rate intensifies up to 3.11 times with intensifying the Rayleigh number (Ra). The maximum heat transfer occurred at weak magnetic fields. By augmenting the angle of the enclosure, the heat transfer rate on the right and left walls intensifies by 33 and declines by 55, respectively. The heat transfer rate on the right wall intensifies by 14 by augmenting the angle of the MF. The addition of nano-additives also results in intensification in the heat transfer rate. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.

Item Type: Article
Funders: JITRI Suzhou Automotive Research Institute [Grant No: CEC20190404], National Key Research and Development Program of China [Grant No: 2016YFB0100903]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Conductive walls; Inclined enclosure; Inclined magnetic fields; Inclined square enclosures; Maximum heat transfer; Nanofluids; Natural convective heat transfers; Weak magnetic fields
Subjects: T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Mechanical Engineering
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 21 Oct 2024 03:19
Last Modified: 21 Oct 2024 03:19
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/35936

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