Modelling of stem cells microenvironment using carbon-based scaffold for tissue engineering application :A review

Vitus, Vieralynda and Ibrahim, Fatimah and Zaman, Wan Safwani Wan Kamarul (2021) Modelling of stem cells microenvironment using carbon-based scaffold for tissue engineering application :A review. Polymers, 13 (23). ISSN 2073-4360, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13234058.

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Abstract

A scaffold is a crucial biological substitute designed to aid the treatment of damaged tissue caused by trauma and disease. Various scaffolds are developed with different materials, known as biomaterials, and have shown to be a potential tool to facilitate in vitro cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation. Among the materials studied, carbon materials are potential biomaterials that can be used to develop scaffolds for cell growth. Recently, many researchers have attempted to build a scaffold following the origin of the tissue cell by mimicking the pattern of their extracellular matrix (ECM). In addition, extensive studies were performed on the various parameters that could influence cell behaviour. Previous studies have shown that various factors should be considered in scaffold production, including the porosity, pore size, topography, mechanical properties, wettability, and electroconductivity, which are essential in facilitating cellular response on the scaffold. These interferential factors will help determine the appropriate architecture of the carbon-based scaffold, influencing stem cell (SC) response. Hence, this paper reviews the potential of carbon as a biomaterial for scaffold development. This paper also discusses several crucial factors that can influence the feasibility of the carbon-based scaffold architecture in supporting the efficacy and viability of SCs.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Universiti Malaya Research University (RU) Grant-Faculty Program (Faculty of Engineering)[GPF039A-2019], Universiti Malaya Impact-Oriented Interdisciplinary Research Grant Program[IIRG007A-19HWB], Universiti Malaya Impact-Oriented Interdisciplinary Research Grant Program[IIRG 007B-19HWB]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Carbon-based;Scaffold;Biomaterial;Biophysical factors;Stem cells;Tissue engineering
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Q Science > QR Microbiology
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 17 Oct 2022 03:07
Last Modified: 17 Oct 2022 03:07
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/35296

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