Heavy metals removal from simulated wastewater using horizontal subsurface constructed wetland

M-Ridha, Mohanad J. and Zeki, Suhair L. and Mohammed, Sabah J. and Abed, Khalid M. and Abu Hasan, Hassimi (2021) Heavy metals removal from simulated wastewater using horizontal subsurface constructed wetland. Journal Of Ecological Engineering, 22 (8). pp. 243-250. ISSN 2299-8993, DOI https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/138869.

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Abstract

This study aimed to assess the efficiency of Nerium oleander in removing three different metals (Cd, Cu, and Ni) from simulated wastewater using horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland (HSSF-CW) system. The HSSF-CW pilot scale was operated at two hydraulic retention times (HRTs) of 4 and 7 days, filled with a substrate layer of sand and gravel. The results indicated that the HSSF-CW had high removal efficiency of Cd and Cu. A higher HRT (7 days) resulted in greater removal efficiency reaching up to (99.3% Cd, 99.5% Cu, 86.3% Ni) compared to 4 days. The substrate played a significant role in removal of metals due to adsorption and precipitation. The N. oleander plant also showed a good tolerance to the uptake of Cd, Cu, and Ni ions from water. The highest removal of the heavy metals indicated that the HSSF-CW would be a promising technology for heavy metal contaminated wastewater as well as in electroplating and manufacturing industries.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) [DCP-2018-006/2]
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Chemical Engineering
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 25 May 2022 03:59
Last Modified: 25 May 2022 03:59
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/34921

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