Consensus statements and recommendations on the management of mild-to-moderate gastroesophageal reflux disease in the Southeast Asian region

Goh, Khean-Lee and Lee, Yeong-Yeh and Leelakusolvong, Somchai and Makmun, Dadang and Maneerattanaporn, Monthira and Quach, Duc Trong and Raja Ali, Raja Affendi and Sollano, Jose D. and Tran, Van Huy and Wong, Reuben Kong-Min (2021) Consensus statements and recommendations on the management of mild-to-moderate gastroesophageal reflux disease in the Southeast Asian region. JGH Open, 5 (8). pp. 855-863. ISSN 2397-9070, DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.12602.

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Abstract

This paper reports the proceedings from the first consensus meeting on the management of mild-to-moderate gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in the Southeast Asian (SEA) region. Seventeen statements were drawn up by a steering committee that focused on epidemiology, mechanism of action, diagnostic investigations, and treatment. Voting on the recommendations used the Delphi method with two rounds of voting among the 10 panel members. The consensus panel agreed that GERD is mostly a mild disease in the SEA region with predominantly non-erosive reflux disease (NERD). Complicated GERD and Barrett's esophagus are infrequently seen. The panel recommended endoscopy in patients with alarm or refractory symptoms but cautioned that the incidence of gastric cancer is higher in SEA. pH and impedance measurements were not recommended for routine assessment. The acid pocket is recognized as an important pathogenic factor in GERD. Lifestyle measures such as weight reduction, avoidance of smoking, reduction of alcohol intake, and elevation of the head of the bed were recommended but strict avoidance of specific foods or drinks was not. Alginates was recommended as the first-line treatment for patients with mild-to-moderate GERD while recognizing that proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) remained the mainstay of treatment of GERD. The use of alginates was also recommended as adjunctive therapy when GERD symptoms were only partially responsive to PPIs.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 30 May 2022 06:30
Last Modified: 30 May 2022 06:30
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/34819

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