An eHealth framework for managing pediatric growth disorders and growth hormone therapy

Dimitri, Paul and Fernandez-Luque, Luis and Banerjee, Indraneel and Bergada, Ignacio and Calliari, Luis Eduardo and Dahlgren, Jovanna and de Arriba, Antonio and Lapatto, Risto and Reinehr, Thomas and Senniappan, Senthil and Thomas-Teinturier, Cecile and Tsai, Meng-Che and Anuar Zaini, Azriyanti and Bagha, Merat and Koledova, Ekaterina (2021) An eHealth framework for managing pediatric growth disorders and growth hormone therapy. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23 (5). ISSN 1438-8871, DOI https://doi.org/10.2196/27446.

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Abstract

Background: The use of technology to support health and health care has grown rapidly in the last decade across all ages and medical specialties. Newly developed eHealth tools are being implemented in long-term management of growth failure in children, a low prevalence pediatric endocrine disorder. Objective: Our objective was to create a framework that can guide future implementation and research on the use of eHealth tools to support patients with growth disorders who require growth hormone therapy. Methods: A total of 12 pediatric endocrinologists with experience in eHealth, from a wide geographical distribution, participated in a series of online discussions. We summarized the discussions of 3 workshops, conducted during 2020, on the use of eHealth in the management of growth disorders, which were structured to provide insights on existing challenges, opportunities, and solutions for the implementation of eHealth tools across the patient journey, from referral to the end of pediatric therapy. Results: A total of 815 responses were collected from 2 questionnaire-based activities covering referral and diagnosis of growth disorders, and subsequent growth hormone therapy stages of the patient pathway, relating to physicians, nurses, and patients, parents, or caregivers. We mapped the feedback from those discussions into a framework that we developed as a guide to integration of eHealth tools across the patient journey. Responses focused on improved clinical management, such as growth monitoring and automation of referral for early detection of growth disorders, which could trigger rapid evaluation and diagnosis. Patient support included the use of eHealth for enhanced patient and caregiver communication, better access to educational opportunities, and enhanced medical and psychological support during growth hormone therapy management. Given the potential availability of patient data from connected devices, artificial intelligence can be used to predict adherence and personalize patient support. Providing evidence to demonstrate the value and utility of eHealth tools will ensure that these tools are widely accepted, trusted, and used in clinical practice, but implementation issues (eg, adaptation to specific clinical settings) must be addressed. Conclusions: The use of eHealth in growth hormone therapy has major potential to improve the management of growth disorders along the patient journey. Combining objective clinical information and patient adherence data is vital in supporting decision-making and the development of new eHealth tools. Involvement of clinicians and patients in the process of integrating such technologies into clinical practice is essential for implementation and developing evidence that eHealth tools can provide value across the patient pathway.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Merck KGaA (Darmstadt, Germany), National Institute for Health Research (NIHR)
Uncontrolled Keywords: eHealth tools; Pediatric growth disorders; Referral and diagnosis; Growth hormone therapy; Adherence to treatment; Workshop discussions; eHealth; Pediatrics; Growth failure; Growth hormone
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General) > Medical technology
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine > Paediatrics Department
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 14 Sep 2022 01:01
Last Modified: 14 Sep 2022 01:01
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/34596

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