Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor as a novel antihypertensive drug: Evidence from Asia and around the globe

Lin, Donna S-H and Wang, Tzung-Dau and Buranakitjaroen, Peera and Chen, Chen-Huan and Cheng, Hao-Min and Chia, Yook Chin and Sukonthasarn, Apichard and Tay, Jam Chin and Teo, Boon Wee and Turana, Yuda and Wang, Ji-Guang and Kario, Kazuomi and Network, HOPE Asia (2021) Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor as a novel antihypertensive drug: Evidence from Asia and around the globe. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 23 (3, SI). pp. 556-567. ISSN 1524-6175, DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14120.

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Abstract

Hypertension is a worldwide epidemic that continues to grow, with a subset of patients responding poorly to current treatment available. This is especially relevant in Asia, which constitutes 61% of the global population. Hypertension in Asia is a unique entity that is often salt-sensitive, nocturnal, and systolic predominant. Sacubitril/valsartan is a first-in-class angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor that was first used in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Sacubitril inhibits neprilysin, a metallopeptidase that degrades natriuretic peptides (NPs). NPs exert sympatholytic, diuretic, natriuretic, vasodilatory, and insulin-sensitizing effects mostly via cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-mediated pathways. As an antihypertensive agent, sacubitril/valsartan has outperformed angiotensin II receptor type 1 blockers (ARBs), with additional reductions of office systolic blood pressures ranging between 5 and 7 mmHg, in multiple studies in Asia and around the globe. The drug was well tolerated even in the elderly or those with chronic kidney disease. Its mechanisms of actions are particularly attractive for treatment of hypertension in Asia. Sacubitril/valsartan offers a novel, dual class, single-molecule property that may be considered as first-line antihypertensive therapy. Further investigations are needed to validate its safety for long-term use and to explore other potentials such as in the management of insulin resistance and obesity, which often coexist with hypertension in Asia.

Item Type: Article
Funders: None
Uncontrolled Keywords: Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor; Antihypertensive therapy; Asian patients
Subjects: R Medicine
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 30 May 2022 07:27
Last Modified: 30 May 2022 07:27
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/34533

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