Defect study and modelling of SnX3-based perovskite solar cells with SCAPS-1D

Samiul Islam, Md. and Sobayel, K. and Al-Kahtani, Ammar and Islam, M. A. and Muhammad, Ghulam and Amin, N. and Shahiduzzaman, Md. and Akhtaruzzaman, Md. (2021) Defect study and modelling of SnX3-based perovskite solar cells with SCAPS-1D. Nanomaterials, 11 (5). ISSN 2079-4991, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11051218.

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Abstract

Recent achievements, based on lead (Pb) halide perovskites, have prompted comprehensive research on low-cost photovoltaics, in order to avoid the major challenges that arise in this respect: Stability and toxicity. In this study, device modelling of lead (Pb)-free perovskite solar cells has been carried out considering methyl ammonium tin bromide (CH3NH3SnBr3) as perovskite absorber layer. The perovskite structure has been justified theoretically by Goldschmidt tolerance factor and the octahedral factor. Numerical modelling tools were used to investigate the effects of amphoteric defect and interface defect states on the photovoltaic parameters of CH3NH3SnBr3-based perovskite solar cell. The study identifies the density of defect tolerance in the absorber layer, and that both the interfaces are 10(15) cm(-3), and 10(14) cm(-3), respectively. Furthermore, the simulation evaluates the influences of metal work function, uniform donor density in the electron transport layer and the impact of series resistance on the photovoltaic parameters of proposed n-TiO2/i-CH3NH3SnBr3/p-NiO solar cell. Considering all the optimization parameters, CH3NH3SnBr3-based perovskite solar cell exhibits the highest efficiency of 21.66% with the V-oc of 0.80 V, J(sc) of 31.88 mA/cm(2) and Fill Factor of 84.89%. These results divulge the development of environmentally friendly methyl ammonium tin bromide perovskite solar cell.

Item Type: Article
Funders: National University of Malaysia [Grant No: RS 2018-003], King Saud University [Grant No: RSP-2020/34]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Perovskite; CH3NH3SnBr3; Solar cell; Amphoteric defect; Donor density; SCAPS
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Electrical Engineering
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 12 Jul 2022 04:19
Last Modified: 12 Jul 2022 04:19
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/33926

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