Magnesium doped semipolar (11-22) p-type gallium nitride: Impact of dopant concentration variants towards grain size distributions and crystalline quality

Al-Zuhairi, Omar and Anuar, Afiq and Makinudin, Abdullah Haaziq Ahmad and Abu Bakar, Ahmad Shuhaimi and Azlan, M. N. and Supangat, Azzuliani (2022) Magnesium doped semipolar (11-22) p-type gallium nitride: Impact of dopant concentration variants towards grain size distributions and crystalline quality. Thin Solid Films, 741. ISSN 0040-6090, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2021.139003.

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Abstract

The effect of biscyclopentadienyl magnesium flow rate for the growth of p-type gallium nitride thin films was varied from 20 to 40 standard cubic centimeter per minute to acquire the optimum doping concentration level. The growth of semi-polar (11-22) p-type gallium nitride thin films on m-plane sapphire was accomplished via metal organic chemical vapor deposition. Atomic force microscopy reveals the occurrence of dissimilar grain size distributions upon the utilization of different dopant flow rates. Statistical data shows that the utilization of optimized biscyclopentadienyl magnesium flux of 30 standard cubic centimeter per minute would significantly reduce the grain size to as low as similar to 550 nm (+/- 1 nm), yielding a mot mean square roughness of 6.00 nm. X ray rocking curve analysis observed that a moderate biscyclopentadienyl magnesium flow rate of 30 standard cubic centimeter per minute leads to narrowing in full width at half maximum, indicating an enhanced crystallinity with a reduction of the basal stacking fault density of 8.18 x 10(4) cm(-1) with the use of 30 standard cubic centimeter per minute of biscyclopentadienyl magnesium. Moreover, the mobilities and carrier concentrations were improved to as high as 1.8 cm(2).V-1.s(-1) and 5.5 x 10(17) cm(-3) with a moderate biscyclopentadienyl magnesium flow rate of 30 standard cubic centimeter per minute. The analysis suggests that with the optimum biscyclopentadienyl magnesium flow rate (30 standard cubic centimeter per minute), preferential sites for magnesium incorporation can be enhanced.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia[2020-0295-103-11], Collaborative Research in Engineering, Science & Technology (CREST) , Penang, Malaysia[PV007-2019]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Gallium nitride;Grain size;Cp2Mg;Semi-polar;Thin film
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 25 Jul 2022 06:27
Last Modified: 25 Jul 2022 06:27
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/33680

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